希望感的中介路径探索
Exploring the Mediating Pathways of Hope
DOI: 10.12677/ass.2025.148746, PDF,   
作者: 王誉萱：重庆师范大学教育科学学院，重庆
关键词: 公正世界信念；希望；动力思维；交叉滞后；Belief in a Just World； Hope； Agency Thinking； Cross-Lag
摘要: 目的：根据正义动机理论，构建交叉滞后模型，探讨公正世界信念对焦虑的影响，希望在其中的中介关系。方法：研究采用两波纵向设计，招募了1185名参与者(60%为女性)，分别用公正世界信念量表(BJWS)、希望感量表(DHS)和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)对其公正世界信念、焦虑和希望进行评估。结果：(1) 一般公正世界信念与个人公正世界信念和希望的动力思维与路径思维在T1、T2时间点上均呈显著正相关，而与焦虑在T1、T2时间点上均呈显著负相关。(2) TI的个人公正世界信念通过希望的动力思维对焦虑的纵向中介作用显著负向。结论：公正世界信念可通过希望的部分中介作用负向预测焦虑。
Abstract: Objective: Based on the theory of justice motivation, to construct a mediating effect model, explore the influence of the belief in a just world on anxiety, and hope for the mediating relationship within it. Method: The study adopted a two-wave longitudinal design and recruited 1185 participants (60% of whom were female). Their beliefs in a just world, anxiety and hope were evaluated respectively using the Belief in a Just World Scale (BJWS), the Sense of Hope Scale (DHS) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Result: (1) General belief in a just world was significantly positively correlated with personal belief in a just world and the dynamic thinking and path thinking of hope at T1 and T2 time points, while it was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety at T1 and T2 time points. (2) Its belief in a just world has a significantly negative longitudinal mediating effect on anxiety through the dynamic thinking of hope. Conclusion: The belief in a just world can negatively predict anxiety through the partial mediating effect of hope.
文章引用：王誉萱. 希望感的中介路径探索[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(8): 520-528. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.148746

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