利益相关者视角下放化疗宫颈癌患者病痛体验的质性研究

Qualitative Study on the Pain Experience of Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy from the Perspective of Stakeholders

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在探讨利益相关者视角下放化疗宫颈癌患者病痛体验的质性研究。方法：选取我院2024年1月至2024年12月期间收治的68例肿瘤放化疗患者，通过随机分配的方式将其分为对照组与观察组，每组各34例。对照组的治疗措施通常包括标准的放疗和化疗方案。观察组采用利益相关者视角下放化疗方案对比分析两组患者的自我管理能力、心理状态及护理依从性。结果：观察组在护理后相关指标、生理症状、社会支持及家庭功能评分均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：放化疗在宫颈癌患者的治疗中展现了显著的综合效果，不仅有效改善了患者的生理症状，还通过增强社会支持和优化家庭功能，进一步提升了患者的心理状态和生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the qualitative research on the pain experience of cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy from the perspective of stakeholders. Method: A total of 68 tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 34 patients in each group. The treatment measures for the control group usually include standard radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimens. The observation group used a stakeholder perspective to compare and analyze the self-management ability, psychological status, and nursing compliance of two groups of patients who received chemotherapy regimens. Result: The observation group had higher scores in post nursing related indicators, physiological symptoms, social support, and family function than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have shown significant comprehensive effects in the treatment of cervical cancer patients, not only effectively improving their physiological symptoms, and pain, but also further enhancing their psychological state and quality of life by enhancing social support and optimizing family functions.