老年人社会孤立和孤独临床指南解读

Interpretation of Clinical Guidelines on Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults

摘要: 在全球老龄化加剧的背景下，老年人社会孤立和孤独问题日益凸显，严重影响其身心健康。本研究系统解读加拿大老年人心理健康联盟(CCSMH)《老年人的社会孤立和孤独临床指南》，详细阐述了指南中社会孤立和孤独的关键概念，全面分析了个体、社会、环境等多层面的风险因素，深入探讨了其对生理和心理健康的危害，系统解读了常用评估工具及使用要点，并从个体、家庭、社区和社会四个层面解析了干预策略。旨在为护理人员及相关专业人员提供全面指导，提升其对该问题的识别、评估与干预能力，进而改善老年人的生活质量，推动老年护理实践的发展与完善，促进健康老龄化。

Abstract: In the context of the increasing global aging population, social isolation and loneliness among the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent, seriously affecting their physical and mental health. This study deeply interprets the “Clinical Guidelines for Social Isolation and Loneliness in the Elderly” of the Canadian Coalition for Senior Mental Health (CCSMH), elaborates on the key concepts of social isolation and loneliness in the guidelines, comprehensively analyzes the risk factors at multiple levels such as individual, social, and environmental, and deeply explores its harm to physical and mental health. It systematically interprets the commonly used assessment tools and key points for use, and analyzes intervention strategies from four levels: individual, family, community, and society. It aims to provide comprehensive guidance for caregivers and related professionals, improve their ability to identify, evaluate, and intervene in this problem, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly and promoting the development and improvement of elderly care practice,and promote healthy aging.