维吾尔语“يېمەك + NP”构式及其“三域”研究

A Study on the “يېمەك + NP” Construction in Uyghur and Its “Three Domains”

摘要: 本文探讨了维吾尔语中“يېمەك + NP”构式的语义和认知特点。该构式由“يېمەك” (意为“吃”)和名词短语“NP”组成，广泛用于口语和俗语。文章从构式语法和三域理论出发，分析了其在现实事态域、认识域和言语行为域的语义，并探讨了其认知机制。在现实事态域，“يېمەك + NP”描述具体进食行为；在认识域，通过隐喻扩展到抽象概念；在言语行为域，表达指令、建议或请求。文章揭示了构式语义的丰富性和复杂性，并展示了认知语言学理论在维吾尔语研究中的应用。本研究深化了对维吾尔语“يېمەك + NP”构式的理解，并为语法研究和语言信息处理提供了新视角和方法。

Abstract: This paper explores the semantic and cognitive features of the “يېمەك + NP” construction in Uyghur, which consists of “يېمەك” (meaning “eat”) and a noun phrase “NP”, and is widely used in spoken language and idioms. Based on Construction Grammar and the Three Domains Theory, the paper analyzes its semantics in the domains of real-world states, cognition, and speech acts, and discusses its cognitive mechanisms. In the domain of real-world states, “يېمەك + NP” describes specific eating behaviors; in the cognitive domain, it extends metaphorically to abstract concepts; and in the domain of speech acts, it expresses instructions, suggestions, or requests. The paper reveals the richness and complexity of the construction’s semantics and demonstrates the application of cognitive linguistics theories in Uyghur studies. This research deepens the understanding of the “يېمەك + NP” construction in Uyghur and provides new perspectives and methods for grammatical research and language information processing.