《到灯塔去》的女性主义乌托邦解读

A feminist Utopian interpretation of To the Lighthouse

摘要: 文章以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》为研究对象，聚焦其文本中蕴含的女性主义乌托邦思想，通过对小说中女性角色的剖析揭示伍尔夫对传统性别秩序的解构意图。伍尔夫借《到灯塔去》这一小说重构女性主体性与理想生存空间，展现其对性别平等、女性精神自由及艺术创作自主性的乌托邦式愿景，勾勒出一种基于女性主体性与和谐人际关系的理想社会形态，进而为当代女性主义文学批评与理论建构提供新的启示。

Abstract: This paper takes Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse as the research object, focuses on the feminist Utopian thought contained in the text, and reveals Woolf’s intention to deconstruct the traditional gender order through the analysis of the female characters in the novel. With the novel To the Lighthouse, Woolf reconstructs women’s subjectivity and ideal living space, shows her utopian vision of gender equality, women’s spiritual freedom and artistic creation autonomy, outlines an ideal social form based on women’s subjectivity and harmonious interpersonal relationship, and provides new enlightenment for contemporary feminist literary criticism and theoretical construction.