关于数据安全关注度调查研究——以电子取证为例

Investigation and Research on the Attention Paid to Data Security—Taking Electronic Forensics as an Example

摘要: 信息技术发展使数据安全成为社会焦点，数据泄露威胁个人隐私、商业机密和国家安全。本研究通过问卷调查分析公众对电子取证数据安全的认知，发现呈现“基础较好但实践不足”特点：72.39%受访者知晓概念，仅28.76%认为公众关注度高。学历显著影响认知水平(χ² = 23.030, p < 0.001)，硕士以上群体风险识别准确率(89%)高于高中以下群体(58%)。数据安全重视程度与关注度正相关(p < 0.05)。决策树和有序Logistic模型分析显示，信任度、数据安全重要性认知及年龄显著影响关注度。研究为数据安全政策制定等提供依据，创新性结合关注度调查与电子取证技术，为构建防护体系提供新思路。

Abstract: The development of information technology has made data security a social focus. Data leakage threatens personal privacy, business secrets and national security. This study analyzed the public’s awareness of the security of electronic forensic data through a questionnaire survey and found that it presented the characteristics of “good foundation but insufficient practice”: 72.39% of the respondents were aware of the concept, while only 28.76% believed that the public attention was high. Educational attainment significantly affects cognitive level (χ² = 23.030, p < 0.001). The accuracy rate of risk identification in the group with a master’s degree or above (89%) is higher than that in the group below high school (58%). The degree of emphasis on data security is positively correlated with the degree of attention (p < 0.05). Decision tree and ordered Logistic model analysis show that trust, perception of the importance of data security, and age significantly affect attention. The research provides a basis for the formulation of data security policies and innovatively combines attention surveys with electronic forensics technology, offering new ideas for building a protection system.