大学生突发公共卫生事件应对能力及影响因素分析

Analysis on College Students’ Coping Ability with Public Health Emergencies and Its Influencing Factors

摘要: 目的 了解武汉市高校大学生突发公共卫生事件应对能力的现状及其影响因素，为高校制订突发公共卫生事件防控策略提供依据。方法 本研究利用问卷星平台，对江汉大学等高校在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 在被调查的1119名大学生中，大学生突发公共卫生事件应对能力良好，且不同专业、生源地、性格、健康状况大学生存在统计学意义(P < 0.05)，logistic回归分析显示：不同专业、生源地、性格和健康状况是影响大学生应对能力的影响因素(P < 0.05)。结论 大学生突发公共卫生事件整体应对能力处于中等偏上水平，且不同专业、生源地、性格、健康状况大学生差异较大，应采取有针对性的措施，进一步提升大学生对于突发公共卫生事件的防护能力及健康素养水平。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of university students’ ability to cope with public health emergencies in Wuhan, and to provide evidence for universities to formulate prevention and control strategies for public health emergencies. Methods: Questionnaire star platform was used to survey the students in Jianghan University and other universities. Results: Among the 1119 college students surveyed, college students had a good ability to cope with public health emergencies, and there was statistical significance among college students in different majors, places of origin, personalities and health status (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed: Different majors, places of origin, personality and health status were the influencing factors of college students’ coping ability (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall coping ability of college students in public health emergencies is above the average level, and there are great differences among college students in different majors, places of origin, personalities and health status. Targeted measures should be taken to further improve college students’ protective ability and health literacy level for public health emergencies.