小班幼儿父母反思功能与将心比心素养初探
A Preliminary Study on the Reflective Function of Parents of Preschool Children in Small Classes and the Quality of Mind-Mindedness
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.158468, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 朱凯利*:苏州科技大学教育学院,江苏 苏州;薛 蔚:苏州市实验小学附属幼儿园,江苏 苏州
关键词: 小班幼儿父母将心比心反思功能Parents of Preschool Children in Small Classes Mind-Mindedness Reflective Function
摘要: 小班幼儿进入人生全新起点,父母的心理素养对幼儿入园生活及日后学习成长起着至关重要的影响。研究运用特征描述任务和“父母反思功能问卷”对137位小班幼儿父母的将心比心、反思素质进行调查。结果发现,(1) 接受调查的小班幼儿父母反思功能各维度及总体素养均略高于临界值,反思素养达中等水平。(2) 其将心比心素养总体中上水平;群体内部差异较大。(3) 父亲与母亲反思功能素养差异显著,母亲整体反思素养、前心智化水平均显著高于父亲。(4) 不同学历母亲之间在前心智化边缘显著;本科及以上父亲与母亲的将心比心水平均显著高于专科及以下父母亲。
Abstract: As preschoolers enter a new phase of life, parents’ psychological literacy plays a crucial role in their children’s adaptation to kindergarten life and future academic and developmental growth. This study employed a trait description task and the “Parental Reflective Function Questionnaire” to investigate the mind-mindedness and reflective qualities of 137 parents of preschool children in small classes. The results revealed that: (1) The reflective function dimensions and overall reflective qualities of the surveyed parents were slightly above the threshold, with reflective qualities reaching an intermediate level. (2) Their mind-mindedness qualities were generally at an above-average level; however, there were significant internal differences within the group. (3) There were significant differences in reflective function competencies between fathers and mothers, with mothers exhibiting significantly higher overall reflective competencies and pre-theoretical levels than fathers. (4) There were significant differences in pre-theoretical levels among mothers with different educational backgrounds; fathers and mothers with bachelor’s degrees or higher had significantly higher average mind-mindedness scores than parents with associate degrees or lower.
文章引用:朱凯利, 薛蔚 (2025). 小班幼儿父母反思功能与将心比心素养初探. 心理学进展, 15(8), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.158468

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