开放式创新设计性实验模式在应用化学专业综合实验中的应用——以自清洁性溴氧铋涂层的制备及其油水分离性能研究为例

Application of Open Innovation and Design-Oriented Experimental Mode in the Comprehensive Experiment of Applied Chemistry—Taking Comprehensive Experiment of Preparation of Self-Cleaning Bismuth Oxybromide Coating and Its Oil-Water Separation Performance as an Example

摘要: 基于应用化学专业综合实验的教学现状和社会各行业对应化类实践创新型复合人才的需求，本文以“自清洁性溴氧铋涂层的制备及其油水分离性能研究”综合实验为实例，对开放式创新设计性实验模式在应用化学专业综合实验教学中的应用进行了实践探索。该教学模式的实施有望提升学生的主观能动性，激发学生的求知欲和探索精神，有效提升学生的创造性思维、实践探究能力、团队协作能力以及理论和实践结合的能力，以期为高等学校化学类相关专业课程的实践教学改革和创新实践型复合人才的培养提供有益借鉴。

Abstract: Based on the current teaching situation of comprehensive experiments in the Applied Chemistry and the demand for corresponding practical and innovative compound talents in various industries of society, this paper takes the comprehensive experiment of “preparation of self-cleaning bismuth oxybromide coating and its oil-water separation performance” as an example to conduct practical exploration on the application of the open innovative design experimental mode in the comprehensive experiment teaching of the Applied Chemistry. The implementation of this teaching model is expected to enhance students’ subjective initiative, stimulate their thirst for knowledge and spirit of exploration, effectively improve their creative thinking, practical inquiry ability, teamwork ability, and the ability to combine theory with practice, with the aim of providing useful references for the reform of practical teaching in chemical-related courses in higher education institutions and the cultivation of innovative and practical compound talents.