盆底肌痉挛综合征中西医治疗的研究进展

Research Progress of Pelvic Floor Muscle Spasm Syndrome with Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 盆底肌痉挛综合征(Pelvic floor spasm syndrome, PFSS)也被称为盆底失弛缓综合征，是一种盆底疾病，临床以排便困难，肛门不适为主要表现，这不仅影响了患者的日常生活，也降低了患者的生活质量。目前盆底肌痉挛综合征发病机制尚未完全阐明，治疗方式不尽相同，选择合适的治疗方式，成为肛肠外科医生亟待解决的问题之一。鉴于近五年相关文献匮乏，本文旨在综述该领域研究进展，以促进临床医生和学者关注，并推动诊疗水平的提升。

Abstract: Pelvic floor spasm syndrome, also known as unrelaxed pelvic floor syndrome, is a pelvic floor disease with clinical manifestations of bowel difficulty and anal discomfort, which has not only affected the daily life of patients, but also reduced the quality of life. At present, the pathogenesis of pelvic floor muscle spasm syndrome has not been fully elucidated, and the treatment methods are not the same. Selecting the appropriate treatment methods has become one of the urgent problems for anorectal surgeons. In light of the paucity of relevant literature over the past five years, this review aims to summarize the advancements in this field to foster greater attention among clinicians and scholars, thereby enhancing the standards of diagnosis and treatment.