父母心理控制对青少年社会适应的影响:自尊的中介作用
The Impact of Parental Psychological Control on Adolescent Social Adaptation: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
DOI: 10.12677/ass.2025.148753, PDF,   
作者: 张鹏燕, 杨金花*:北京联合大学师范学院,北京;康 彤:北京市公安局出入境管理总队,北京
关键词: 父母心理控制自尊社会适应青少年Parental Psychological Control Self-Esteem Social Adaptation Adolescent
摘要: 探讨父母心理控制与青少年社会适应的关系,分析自尊的中介作用。采用方便抽样的方法,使用中文版父母心理控制量表、自尊量表和青少年社会适应状况评估问卷对北京市的初高中青少年进行调查。最终获得有效问卷275份。父母心理控制与社会适应、自尊呈显著负相关,自尊与社会适应呈显著正相关。中介效应结果表明:父母心理控制预测社会适应,自尊扮演了中介角色,起到了部分遮掩作用。
Abstract: This study explores the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent social adaptation, and analyzes the mediating role of self-esteem. Using a convenient sampling method, a survey was conducted on middle and high school adolescents in Beijing using the Chinese version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, and Adolescent Social Adaptation Assessment Questionnaire. Finally, 275 valid questionnaires were obtained. Parental psychological control is significantly negatively correlated with social adaptation and self-esteem, while self-esteem is significantly positively correlated with social adaptation. The mediation effect results indicate that parental psychological control predicts social adaptation, and self-esteem plays a mediating role, partially masking the effect.
文章引用:张鹏燕, 杨金花, 康彤. 父母心理控制对青少年社会适应的影响:自尊的中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(8): 583-587. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.148753

参考文献

[1] Hall, G.S. (1904) Adolescence: Its Psychology and Itsrelations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, Andeducation. Vol. 2, Appleton & Company. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Barber, B.K. (1996) Parental Psychological Control: Revisiting a Neglected Construct. Child Development, 67, 3296-3319. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] 吴丽娟. 高中生父母心理控制、应对方式与抑郁的关系及教育启示[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 昆明: 云南师范大学, 2023.
[4] 付媛姝, 欧振灵. 父母心理控制对大学生手机依赖的影响: 社会退缩的中介作用[J]. 肇庆学院学报, 2023, 44(2): 90-96.
[5] 张文新, 林崇德. 青少年的自尊与父母教育方式的关系——不同群体间的一致性与差异性[J]. 心理学, 1998(6): 489-493+574.
[6] 孙洪蕊, 柳铭心, 张兴利, 等. 父亲和母亲自主支持的特点及其与青少年社会适应的关系: 自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 375-381+418.
[7] 黄辉, 陈捷, 王岐富. 农村留守儿童社会支持与社会适应的关系: 自尊的中介作用[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2022, 30(5): 713-717.
[8] Li, X.M., Zhang, S.F. and Wang, X.E. (2015) Parental Behavioral Control, Psychological Control and Chinese Adolescents’ Peer Victimization: The Mediating Role of Self-Control. Journal of Child and Family Studies, No. 24, 1-14.
[9] 邹泓, 余益兵, 周晖, 等. 中学生社会适应状况评估的理论模型建构与验证[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2012(1): 65-72.
[10] 王孟成, 蔡炳光, 吴艳, 等. 项目表述方法对中文Rosenberg自尊量表因子结构的影响[J]. 心理学探新, 2010, 30(3): 63-68.