父母对子女消极情绪的回应与青少年心理韧性及价值观的关系

The Relationship between Parents’ Responses to Children’s Negative Emotions and Adolescents’ Mental Toughness and Values

摘要: 本研究通过对四川某中学1230名初中生的问卷调查，使用网络分析识别青少年群体中父母对子女消极情绪的回应方式与青少年价值观、心理韧性的核心特征，并评估变量之间的关系。结果表明：1) 父母对子女消极情绪的回应方式与青少年心理韧性和价值观两两之间显著相关，并存在结构稳定的网络关系。2) 在父母对子女消极情绪的应对方式–心理韧性–价值观整体网络中，价值观中的普遍性具有最大的紧密度和强度中心性，是整体网络的中心节点；3) 节点分布呈现出两个社区，心理韧性和普遍性价值观是连接三个变量的关键。研究结果为理解父母影响对青少年价值观培养和引导提供了新视角，并建议通过提升父母的情绪指导能力去培养青少年的价值观与心理韧性，以优化青少年价值观结构和心理健康水平。

Abstract: This study used a questionnaire survey of 1230 junior high school students in a middle school in Sichuan to identify the core characteristics of the way parents’ responses to children’s negative emotions with adolescents’ values and resilience in the adolescent population using network analysis and to assess the relationship between the variables. The results showed that: 1) parents’ responses to children’s negative emotions were significantly correlated with adolescents’ resilience and values two-by-two, and there was a structurally stable network relationship. 2) In the overall network of parents’ responses to children’s negative emotions resilience-values, universality in values had the greatest tightness and intensity centrality, and it was the central node of the overall network. 3) The distribution of nodes presented two communities where resilience and universal values are key to connecting the three variables. The results of the study provide new perspectives for understanding parental influence on adolescent values development and guidance, and suggest that adolescent values and resilience should be developed by improving parents’ emotional guidance skills to optimize adolescent values structure and mental health.