涟源市一例山羊布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查报告

Epidemiological Investigation Report on a Case of Brucellosis in Goats in Lianyuan City

摘要: 2024年湖南省涟源市枫坪镇三角村发生一例山羊布病，山羊养殖户谢某良，存栏羊75头，采集羊血样样品20份，检测出布病阳性3份，布病阳性率15%，扑杀无害化处理羊75头，处置率100%。畜主谢某良以及家人3人血样检测，布鲁氏菌病阳性率为0。2024年秋防后，采集养殖户牛、羊血样样品1367份，涟源市、娄底市二级布病虎红平板凝集试验检测1367份，布病阳性率为0。对畜主谢某良财政补贴37,500元，其它财政支出15,336元，此次扑疫财政支持52,836元。撰写出《2024年涟源市枫坪镇三角村一起布病流行病学调查报告》，汇报给娄底市。并对牛羊布鲁氏菌病防治难点、布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查和溯源(含实验室溯源技术组合应用)、布鲁氏菌病长效防控机制进行了研究，为畜牧业同行提供参考。

Abstract: In 2024, a case of brucellosis in goats occurred in Sanjiao Village, Fengping Town, Lianyuan City, Hunan Province. The goat farmer, surnamed Xie, had 75 goats in stock and collected 20 blood samples from them. Three samples tested positive for brucellosis, with a positive rate of 15%. Seventy-five goats were culled and disposed of in a harmless manner, with a disposal rate of 100%. Blood samples from the farmer, surnamed Xie, and his family members tested negative for brucellosis. After the autumn prevention campaign in 2024, 1367 blood samples from cattle and goats were collected from farmers. These samples were tested using the Rose Bengal Plate Agglutination Test for brucellosis in Lianyuan City and Loudi City, and all tested negative. The farmer, surnamed Xie, received a financial subsidy of 37,500 yuan, with other financial expenditures totaling 15,336 yuan. The total financial support for the epidemic prevention and control measures amounted to 52,836 yuan. An “Epidemiological Investigation Report on a Brucellosis Outbreak in Sanjiao Village, Fengping Town, Lianyuan City in 2024” was written and reported to Loudi City. Research was conducted on the difficulties in preventing and controlling brucellosis in cattle and goats, the epidemiological investigation and tracing of brucellosis (including the combined application of laboratory tracing techniques), and the long-term prevention and control mechanism for brucellosis, providing a reference for colleagues in the livestock industry.