孕期缺铁性贫血对儿童生长发育的影响研究进展
Research Advances in the Impact of Maternal Iron-Deficiency Anemia on Child Growth and Development
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1582417, PDF,   
作者: 吴佳宇：江苏省泰兴市人民医院儿科，江苏 泰兴
关键词: 孕期；缺铁性贫血；儿童；生长发育；Pregnancy； Iron-Deficiency Anemia； Children； Growth and Development
摘要: 铁是一种重要的微量营养素，参与机体各个系统的生长发育过程。怀孕期间母体的铁需求量增加，非常容易出现缺铁性贫血(IDA)。妊娠期缺铁性贫血严重危害孕产妇的健康及其子代的生长发育，本文综述了母亲孕期缺铁性贫血对儿童生长发育的影响，为妊娠期缺铁性贫血的筛查和及时治疗提供依据。
Abstract: Iron is an essential micronutrient that participates in the growth and development processes across multiple systems of the body. During pregnancy, maternal iron requirements increase significantly, rendering women highly susceptible to iron-deficiency anemia. Gestational iron-deficiency anemia poses serious risks to maternal health and adversely affects the growth and development of offspring. This paper reviews the impact of maternal iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy on child growth and development, with the aim of providing a scientific basis for screening and timely intervention strategies of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy.
文章引用：吴佳宇. 孕期缺铁性贫血对儿童生长发育的影响研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(8): 1709-1717. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1582417

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