山东省在校大学生急救知识知晓情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Awareness Situation of First Aid Knowledge among College Students in Shandong Province

摘要: 目的：了解山东省大学生急救知识知晓情况及其影响因素，为提高大学生急救知识的普及率提供针对性建议。方法：采用便利整群抽样方法，对山东省在校大学生进行问卷调查，应用描述性统计分析、单因素方差分析、独立样本t检验和线性回归分析对山东省在校大学生急救知识知晓情况及其影响因素进行分析。结果：山东省大学生对急救知识的知晓程度处于一般水平，对不同的急救知识知晓程度不一，性别、专业和是否接受过专业的培训是大学生对急救知识知晓情况的显著性影响因素。结论：社会与高校应当采取措施，增加急救知识普及的种类，增强对大学生特别是非医学专业和女生急救知识的培训力度并在急救知识方面对大学生进行有效正确的引导，从而降低急救情况中院前死亡率和伤残率。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the awareness and influencing factors of first aid knowledge among college students in Shandong Province, and to provide targeted suggestions for the popularization of first aid knowledge among college students in Shandong Province. Methods: Convenience cluster sampling method was used to investigate the first aid knowledge awareness of college students in Shandong Province. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, independent samples t-test and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the awareness and its influencing factors of first aid knowledge among college students in Shandong Province. Results: The awareness level of first aid knowledge among college students in Shandong Province was average. And the awareness level of different first aid knowledge was different. Gender, major, and whether they received professional training of first aid knowledge were the significant influencing factors of college students’ awareness of first aid knowledge. Conclusion: The society and colleges and universities should take measures to increase the types of first aid knowledge, strengthen the training of first aid knowledge for college students, especially non-medical majors and female students, and provide effective and correct guidance to college students in terms of first aid knowledge to reduce pre-hospital mortality and disability rates in emergency situations.