基于PCA的河北省历史文化名城旅游竞争力评价研究——以保定、邯郸、承德为例

A Study on the Evaluation of Tourism Competitiveness of Historical and Cultural Cities in Hebei Province Based on PCA—Taking Baoding, Handan, and Chengde as Examples

摘要: 历史文化名城因其深厚的文化底蕴，成为备受游客青睐的旅游目的地。深入探究历史文化名城旅游竞争力，对于促进旅游产业健康发展、提升区域综合竞争力至关重要。本文采用主成分分析法，从发展规模竞争力、持续竞争力及环境竞争力三个维度，深入剖析了保定市、邯郸市及承德市这三座历史文化名城的旅游竞争力评估体系，发现保定市旅游竞争力最强，邯郸市次之，承德市位列第三。基于此，本研究提出了针对性建议，旨在增强各历史文化名城的旅游竞争力，从而进一步提升整个地区的旅游吸引力。

Abstract: The famous historical and cultural city has become a popular tourist destination because of its profound cultural heritage. It is very important to explore the tourism competitiveness of historical and cultural cities for promoting the healthy development of tourism industry and enhancing the regional comprehensive competitiveness. This paper uses the principal component analysis method to deeply analyze the tourism competitiveness evaluation system of Baoding, Handan and Chengde, three historical and cultural cities, from three dimensions of scale competitiveness, sustainable competitiveness and environmental competitiveness. It is found that Baoding has the strongest tourism competitiveness, Handan has the second, and Chengde ranks the third. Based on this, this study puts forward specific suggestions to enhance the tourism competitiveness of historical and cultural cities, so as to further enhance the tourism attraction of the whole region.