泉州市侨乡村落的空间分布及类型划分研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution and Type Classification of Overseas Chinese Villages in Quanzhou City

摘要: 为助力泉州乡村振兴建设，保护侨乡文化资源，本研究通过相关文献和数据的梳理，以地理学为视角，运用ArcGIS Pro空间分析与数理统计工具，分析泉州市729个侨乡村落的空间分布特征，探析侨村的分布与自然地理环境、社会经济资源之间的内在关联规律，以期深入研究讨论影响泉州侨乡村落空间分布的因素。结果表明：(1) 泉州市域的整体呈现不均匀分布的状态，各区、县层级的侨村空间分布类型为集聚型，空间分布格局上呈现出“西部集聚、东部分散”的特征，即西部内陆侨村的聚集现象比东部沿海侨村的聚集现象明显。(2) 泉州市侨乡村落的空间分布是地形地貌、交通条件、历史文化等因素共同作用的结果；(3) 泉州市侨乡村落主要分布在地势较为平坦、陆路古道及内河水运沿线、交通可达性较高的地区。

Abstract: In order to promote the construction of rural revitalization in Quanzhou and protect the cultural resources of overseas Chinese villages, this study analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of 729 overseas Chinese villages in Quanzhou City through the combing of related literature and data, taking geography as the perspective, using ArcGIS Pro spatial analysis and mathematical statistics tools, and exploring the intrinsic correlation laws between the distribution of overseas Chinese villages and the natural geographic environment and socio-economic resources, with the aim of conducting in-depth research and discussing the factors affecting the spatial distribution of overseas Chinese villages in Quanzhou. The results show that: (1) Quanzhou City area as a whole shows uneven distribution, the spatial distribution of overseas Chinese villages in each district and county level is agglomeration type, and the spatial distribution pattern shows the characteristics of “western agglomeration, eastern dispersion”, i.e., the agglomeration phenomenon of the western inland overseas Chinese villages is more obvious than that in eastern coastal overseas Chinese villages. (2) The spatial distribution of overseas Chinese villages in Quanzhou City is the result of topography, traffic conditions, history and culture, etc.; (3) Overseas Chinese villages in Quanzhou City are mainly located in areas with relatively flat terrain, along ancient land roads and inland waterways, and with high accessibility to transportation.