运动治疗结合贴敷对尘肺患者生存质量的影响

Effects of Exercise Therapy Combined with Patch on Quality of Life in Patients with Pneumoconiosis

摘要: 目的：本文探讨个性化运动治疗结合穴位贴敷对尘肺病农民工生存质量的影响。方法：选取在家治疗及住院接受治疗的尘肺病农民工15例，随机分为对照组8例和观察组7例。对照组给予常规治疗和护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予个性化运动治疗结合穴位贴敷。比较两组患者治疗前后的生存质量评分、VAS评分、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表的评价情况。结果：治疗后，观察组患者的生存质量评分明显优于对照组(P < 0.05)，VAS评分、焦虑自评和抑郁自评得分明显降低。结论：个性化运动治疗结合穴位贴敷可显著改善尘肺病农民工的生存质量，减轻疼痛，减轻患者焦虑、抑郁症状，且安全性较高，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract: Objective: This study investigates the impact of personalized exercise therapy combined with acupoint patching on the quality of life (QOL) in migrant workers with pneumoconiosis. Methods: Fifteen pneumoconiosis patients receiving home-based or hospital treatment were randomly divided into a control group (8 cases) and an observation group (7 cases). The control group received standard care, while the observation group received personalized exercise therapy combined with acupoint patching. The two groups were compared in pre-and post-treatment evaluations of QOL scores, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, anxiety self-rating scales, and depression self-rating scales. Results: Post-treatment, the observation group showed significantly better QOL scores than the control group (P < 0.05), with marked reductions in VAS scores and self-reported anxiety/depression levels. Conclusion: The personalized exercise therapy combined with acupoint patching can substantially improve QOL in pneumoconiosis patients, alleviate pain, reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms, and demonstrate high safety. This approach is clinically applicable and worthy of widespread adoption.