中国传统运动在脑卒中预防与康复中应用研究的2004至2024年间文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional Chinese Exercises in Stroke Prevention and Rehabilitation from 2004 to 2024

摘要: 目的：了解中国传统运动在脑卒中康复中相关研究的趋势。方法：检索Web of Science核心合集，时间范围是从2004年到2024年3月期间发表的中国传统运动与脑卒中康复主题相关的文献，使用VOSiewer结合Scimago Graphica对发文年度、作者、发文机构和国家、被引及共被引等情况进行文献计量分析。结果：共检索132份文献，2004年至2024年间发文量总体上呈现逐年上升的趋势。中国是该领域发文量最多和影响力最高的国家，与美国之间合作较多。福建中医药大学和亚利桑那大学发文量最高，Taylor-piliae RE是一位高被引作者；International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health是刊文量和被引频次较多，总关联强度和影响因子最高的期刊。最初，关键词关注中国传统运动对老年人群姿势稳定性、老化、跌倒等方面的影响。随着时间的推移，焦点转移至步态、平衡、认知、生活质量等方面。当前的趋势包括运动功能、构音障碍、心理健康、睡眠质量等。结论：中国传统运动在脑卒中预防与康复临床实践中得到了广泛的应用，并呈上升趋势。脑卒中患者心理健康和睡眠质量可能是中国传统运动干预的未来研究的重点。

Abstract: Objective: To scrutinize the research progression related to the implementation of traditional Chinese exercises in prevention and rehabilitation of stroke. Methods: An exhaustive search was undertaken within the Web of Science Core Collection, spotlighting the literature published between 2004 and March 2024 that discusses the convergence of traditional Chinese exercises and stroke rehabilitation. VOSviewer and Scimago Graphica were employed for bibliometric analysis to dissect data concerning years of publication, authors, affiliations, countries, citation frequencies, and co-citation patterns. Results: A total of 132 articles were retrieved. The number of publications in this field showed an overall upward trend from 2004 to 2024. China topped the list in terms of both the volume of publications and influence in this domain, with extensive collaboration observed with the United States. Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the University of Arizona had the highest publication output, while Taylor-Piliae RE was identified as a highly cited author. The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health stood out with the most substantial volume of publications and citation frequency, along with the highest total link strength and impact factor. Initially, keywords focused on the effects of traditional Chinese exercises on posture stability, aging, and fall prevention among elderly populations. Over time, research attention shifted to areas such as gait, balance, cognition, and quality of life. Current trends include aspects like motor function recovery, mental health, and sleep quality. Conclusion: Traditional Chinese exercises have gained widespread application and an increasing trend in the clinical practice of stroke prevention and rehabilitation. The mental health and sleep quality of stroke patients may emerge as key areas of focus for future research on interventions using these traditional exercises.