网络分析视角下的高职学生心理健康的核心症状
Core Symptoms of Mental Health in Vocational College Students: A Network Analysis Perspective
摘要: 为探讨高职学生心理健康的症状特征与关联，选取河北省某高职院校学生3923名，采用中国大学生心理健康筛查量表评估心理健康状况，用网络分析法分析不同心理健康状况下的症状特征，使用网络比较检验(NCT)进行跨网络比较。结果显示，高职学生心理健康的核心症状为自卑、焦虑和抑郁，不同性别高职学生的心理健康症状网络结构、网络连接强度不存在显著差异，男生组恋爱困扰的预期影响中心性的值显著高于女生组。结论：高职学生的心理问题主要表现为自卑、焦虑和抑郁，为有针对性地改善心理健康水平提供实证依据。
Abstract: In order to explore the symptom characteristics and associations of the mental health of higher vocational students, 3923 students from a higher vocational college in Hebei Province were selected to assess the mental health status using the China College Student Mental Health Screening Scale, and the symptom characteristics of different mental health conditions were analyzed by network analysis, and cross-network comparisons were made using the Network Comparison Test (NCT). The results showed that the core symptoms of mental health of higher vocational students were low self-esteem, anxiety and depression, and there was no significant difference in the network structure of mental health symptoms and the strength of network connection among higher vocational students of different genders, and the expected impact centrality value of relationship distress in the male group was significantly higher than that in the female group. Conclusion: The psychological problems of higher vocational students are mainly manifested as low self-esteem, anxiety and depression, providing empirical evidence for targeted improvement of mental health level.
文章引用：程琦, 孙悦, 周俊华, 吕少博 (2025). 网络分析视角下的高职学生心理健康的核心症状. 心理学进展, 15(8), 333-341. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.158481

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