东部裕固语元音类型及元音和谐研究综述

A Review of Vowel Type and Vowel Harmony Research in the Eastern Yugur Language

摘要: 东部裕固语是我国裕固族使用的三种语言之一，属于阿尔泰语系蒙古语族，使用人口较少，几近濒危。长期以来，诸多学者研究东部裕固语并产出大量成果。随着实验语音学方法的发展和应用，学者研究过程汇总提取并分析东部裕固语的语音参数，采用实验方法对其语音特征进行描述。目前学界对东部裕固语基本元音音位的归纳划分、元音和谐问题仍存争议。鉴于此，文章研究中搜集了中国知网从20世纪80年代至今的文献资料，使用CiteSpace软件对关键词进行共现和聚类分析，对东部裕固语元音类型、元音声学与元音和谐三方面研究的整体概况进行综述，对未来研究发展趋势提出建议。研究结论可为东部裕固语相关研究提供参考，有助于结合裕固语的特点推广普通话，并且对阿尔泰语系蒙古语族语言研究具有参考价值。

Abstract: Eastern Yugur is one of the three languages spoken by the Yugur people in China, belonging to the Mongolian language group of the Altaic language family, with a small population and almost endangered. For a long time, many scholars have studied the eastern Yugur language and produced a large number of results. With the development and application of experimental phonetic methods, scholars summarized and extracted the phonetic parameters of Eastern Yugur language, and used experimental methods to describe its phonetic features. At present, there are still controversies in the academic circles about the inductive division of basic vowel phonemes and vowel harmony in Eastern Yugur. In view of this, this paper collects the literature of CNKI from the 80s of the 20^th century to the present, uses CiteSpace software to analyze the co-occurrence and clustering of keywords, reviews the overall situation of the research on vowel types, vowel acoustics and vowel harmony in Eastern Yugur language, and puts forward suggestions for future research trends. The conclusions of this study can provide a reference for the research on eastern Yugur language, which is helpful to promote Putonghua according to the characteristics of Yugur language, and has reference value for the study of Mongolian languages in the Altaic language family.