从加速循环到内卷漩涡：数字资本主义的时间异化机制与减速治理路径探析

From Accelerated Cycle to Involution Vortex: An Analysis of the Temporal Alienation Mechanism and Deceleration Governance Path of Digital Capitalism

摘要: 数字资本主义中的时间异化由技术加速、制度催化与主体共谋三维机制协同生成：算法通过效率陷阱与连接压力殖民个体时间主权，绩效体系与消费主义加剧结构性内卷，而新自由主义意识形态的内化则成为驱动过度投入的主动漩涡。三者推动“加速循环”异化为“内卷漩涡”——技术承诺的时间解放反致系统性贫困，竞争焦点从增量开拓转向存量厮杀，引发创新匮乏与生命体验工具化。本文基于哈特穆特·罗萨的“共鸣”理论，主张以时间正义(分配、承认、修复三维度)为伦理框架，通过算法透明度监管、离线权立法及时间素养培育等减速治理路径重构技术逻辑与制度设计，最终解放被异化的生命节律。

Abstract: The temporal alienation in digital capitalism is co-generated by the three-dimensional mechanism of technological acceleration, institutional catalysis and subject collusion: algorithms colonize individual time sovereignty through efficiency traps and connection pressures, performance systems and consumerism exacerbate structural involution, and the internalization of neoliberal ideology becomes an active vortex driving overinvestment. The three promote the alienation of “accelerated cycle” into “involution vortex”—the time liberation promised by technology leads to systemic poverty, and the focus of competition shifts from incremental development to stock fighting, which leads to a lack of innovation and the instrumentalization of life experience. Based on Hartmut Rosa’s theory of “resonance”, this paper advocates taking temporal justice (three dimensions of distribution, recognition, and restoration) as the ethical framework, and reconstructing the technical logic and institutional design of the deceleration governance path through algorithmic transparency supervision, offline right legislation, and time literacy cultivation, so as to finally liberate the alienated life rhythm.