基于“体验·分享·内化”的大学生心理健康教育课程教学模式探索实践——以应对青少年无聊症候群为例
Exploration and Practice of a Teaching Model for College Students’ Mental Health Education Course Based on “Experience, Sharing, and Internalization”—Taking Addressing the “Adolescent Boredom Syndrome” as an Example
DOI: 10.12677/ces.2025.138651, PDF,   
作者: 张石磊:长安大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,陕西 西安;石 蕊*:西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西 杨凌
关键词: 无聊症候群青少年心理健康教育体验分享内化Boredom Syndrome Adolescents Mental Health Education Experience Sharing Internalization
摘要: 在现代化社会进程中,青少年无聊症候群问题日益凸显,对其心理健康造成不良影响。本文基于“体验·分享·内化”的教学理念,深入探索大学生心理健康教育课程教学模式,旨在有效应对青少年无聊症候群,助力其身心健康成长。文章阐述了无聊感概念、青少年无聊症候群表现、类型,分析了其影响与成因,并将应对策略深度融入“体验·分享·内化”教学模式,为青少年心理健康教育提供实践参考。
Abstract: In the process of social modernization, the issue of adolescent boredom syndrome has become increasingly prominent, adversely affecting their mental health. Based on the teaching concept of “experience, sharing, and internalization”, this article delves into the teaching mode of college students’ mental health education courses, aiming to effectively address adolescent boredom syndrome and promote their physical and mental health growth. The article elucidates the concept of boredom, the manifestations, types, and related measurement tools of adolescent boredom syndrome, analyzes its impacts and causes, and deeply integrates coping strategies into the “experience, sharing, and internalization” teaching mode, providing practical references for adolescent mental health education.
文章引用:张石磊, 石蕊. 基于“体验·分享·内化”的大学生心理健康教育课程教学模式探索实践——以应对青少年无聊症候群为例[J]. 创新教育研究, 2025, 13(8): 694-702. https://doi.org/10.12677/ces.2025.138651

参考文献

[1] 刘少杰. 当代中国社会转型的实质与缺失[J]. 学习与探索, 2014(9): 33-39.
[2] Sharp, J.G., Sharp, J.C. and Young, E. (2018) Academic Boredom, Engagement and the Achievement of Undergraduate Students at University: A Review and Synthesis of Relevant Literature. Research Papers in Education, 35, 144-184. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] 俞国良, 张亚利. 青少年无聊的心理效应与应对——心理健康视角[J]. 山西师大学报(社会科学版), 2021, 48(4): 95-101.
[4] Lee, F.K.S. and Zelman, D.C. (2019) Boredom Proneness as a Predictor of Depression, Anxiety and Stress: The Moderating Effects of Dispositional Mindfulness. Personality and Individual Differences, 146, 68-75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] 罗嘉文, 赖雪芬, 鲍振宙, 王艳辉. 生命意义、无聊倾向性与大学生自杀意念/企图的关系研究[J]. 高教探索, 2016(7): 110-116.
[6] 张亚利, 李森, 俞国良. 述情障碍与青少年攻击行为: 无聊倾向的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2020, 28(2): 383-386+399.
[7] 杨波, 刘宣文, 何伟强. 青少年“无聊症候群”问题探讨[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2005(1): 25-29.
[8] 郑红丽, 曹润东, 郭开元, 等. 我国青年无聊感与吸毒行为关系研究[J]. 中国青年研究, 2020(6): 67-74+82.
[9] 段海丹, 汪滢. 大学生无聊感与隐性逃课: 手机依赖的中介作用[J]. 电化教育研究, 2021, 42(10): 108-113.
[10] Malkovsky, E., Merrifield, C., Goldberg, Y. and Danckert, J. (2012) Exploring the Relationship between Boredom and Sustained Attention. Experimental Brain Research, 221, 59-67. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Eastwood, J.D., Frischen, A., Fenske, M.J., et al. (2012) The Unengaged Mind: Defining Boredom in Terms of Attention. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 482-495. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Fahlman, S.A., Mercer-Lynn, K.B., Flora, D.B. and Eastwood, J.D. (2013) Development and Validation of the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale. Assessment, 20, 68-85. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Götz, T. and Frenzel, A.C. (2006) Phänomenologie schulischer Langeweile. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 38, 149-153. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Harris, M.B. (2000) Correlates and Characteristics of Boredom Proneness and Boredom. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 576-598. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Daniels, L.M., Stupnisky, R.H. and Perry, R.P. (2010) Boredom in Achievement Settings: Exploring Control-Value Antecedents and Performance Outcomes of a Neglected Emotion. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 531-549. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] van Hooft, E.A.J. and van Hooff, M.L.M. (2018) The State of Boredom: Frustrating or Depressing? Motivation and Emotion, 42, 931-946. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Mugon, J., Struk, A. and Danckert, J. (2018) A Failure to Launch: Regulatory Modes and Boredom Proneness. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 1126. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] 赵宇, 陈健芷, 刘勇, 姜梦. 无聊倾向对大学生攻击行为的影响: 特质愤怒和冲动性的多重中介效应[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23(2): 312-316.
[19] 李宁. 青少年学业无聊问题探究[J]. 现代教育科学, 2015(8): 53-55.
[20] Spaeth, M., Weichold, K. and Silbereisen, R.K. (2015) The Development of Leisure Boredom in Early Adolescence: Predictors and Longitudinal Associations with Delinquency and Depression. Developmental Psychology, 51, 1380-1394. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] 王宏, 张守臣, 刘秀荣, 姜永志, 刘勇. 青少年休闲无聊与烟酒使用行为的关系: 抵制效能感的中介作用和调节作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(4): 757-762.
[22] Harasymchuk, C. and Fehr, B. (2013) A Prototype Analysis of Relational Boredom. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 627-646. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] 周浩, 王琦, 董妍. 无聊: 一个久远而又新兴的研究主题[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(1): 98-107.
[24] Vodanovich, S.J., Wallace, J.C. and Kass, S.J. (2005) A Confirmatory Approach to the Factor Structure of the Boredom Proneness Scale: Evidence for a Two-Factor Short Form. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 295-303. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Struk, A.A., Carriere, J.S.A., Cheyne, J.A. and Danckert, J. (2016) A Short Boredom Proneness Scale. Assessment, 24, 346-359. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] 彭嘉熙, 彭鑫鹏, 黄荷, 曾子芸, 吕京哲, 丁潇潇, 苗丹民. 单维短式无聊倾向量表在大学生群体的信效度检验[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2019, 27(2): 282-285+231.
[27] 刘勇, 陈健芷, 姜梦, 徐海燕, 刘杰, Eastwood, J.D., Mehranvar, S. 多维状态无聊量表中文版在中国大学生中的应用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2013, 21(4): 558-561+540.
[28] 刘勇, 陈健芷, 宋琳婷, 赵宇, 杨晓丽, 张盼, 周卉. 无聊倾向量表(BPS): 中文版的结构、信度及效度[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(1): 74-77+73.
[29] Carroll, B.J., Parker, P. and Inkson, K. (2010) Evasion of Boredom: An Unexpected Spur to Leadership? Human Relations, 63, 1031-1049. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] van Tilburg, W.A.P. and Igou, E.R. (2016) Can Boredom Help? Increased Prosocial Intentions in Response to Boredom. Self and Identity, 16, 82-96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] 王琦, 俞国良, 董妍, 周浩. 无聊倾向与主观幸福感: 情绪调节效能感的作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2014, 12(1): 102-106.
[32] Chin, A., Markey, A., Bhargava, S., Kassam, K.S. and Loewenstein, G. (2017) Bored in the USA: Experience Sampling and Boredom in Everyday Life. Emotion, 17, 359-368. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Yang, X.J., Liu, Q.Q., Lian, S.L., et al. (2020) Are Bored Minds More Likely to Be Addicted? The Relationship between Boredom Proneness and Problematic Mobile Phone Use. Addictive Behaviors, 108, Article 106426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[34] 罗小漫, 何浩, 刘文令, 潘彦谷. 青少年无聊感对校园欺凌的影响: 善良人格的中介作用[J/OL]. 中国健康心理学杂志: 1-10.
http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5257.r.20211011.1635.003.html, 2022-01-26.
[35] 张伶. “自我同一性”的确立与青少年犯罪预防[J]. 青少年犯罪问题, 2008(2): 29-32.