福柯理论视角下《利刃出鞘》的权力规训与话语实践

Power Discipline and Discourse Practice in “Knives Out” from the Perspective of Foucauldian Theory

摘要: 基于法国哲学家米歇尔·福柯的理论，围绕话语与权力的共生关系、话语实践中的规训机制、真相建构时的权力博弈三个维度展开分析，对《利刃出鞘》进行解读探讨。影片以一起富豪家族遗产争夺案为切入点，呈现出话语作为权力运作载体、知识生产工具以及社会规训手段的复杂特性。文章通过分析电影中权力话语是如何通过遗产继承制度、法律话语、媒体话语等实施社会控制的，探究个体在话语体系里的主体意识觉醒及抵抗办法。

Abstract: Based on the theory of French philosopher Michel Foucault, this paper analyzes the film “Knives Out” from three dimensions: the symbiotic relationship between discourse and power, the disciplinary mechanism in discourse practice, and the power game in the construction of truth. The film takes a case of a wealthy family’s inheritance dispute as the entry point, presenting the complex characteristics of discourse as a carrier of power operation, a tool for knowledge production, and a means of social discipline. Through the analysis of how power discourse implements social control through the inheritance system, legal discourse, media discourse, etc., this paper explores the awakening of individual subject consciousness and resistance methods in the discourse system.