基于FME的自动化数据库建设方法及应用实践

Automated Database Construction Method and Application Practice Based on FME

摘要: 建设自然资源和规划“一张图”数据库是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要支撑，亟需对格式多样、坐标系不统一、多源异构、关系复杂的数据进行整合建库。传统手段效率低下、质量可控性差，难以满足高精度、标准化的建库需求。针对这一情况，研究提出了结合FME (Feature Manipulate Engine)软件全流程自动化建库方法，形成了数据格式转换、坐标系统一、数据处理、图属融合、规范建库、质量检查等功能模块，并顺利应用于实际项目中，有效提升了数据的整合效率与质量，为自然资源碳汇监测体系构建和生态产品价值实现机制的建立提供高效可靠的数据整合与治理解决方案。

Abstract: The construction of the “One Map” database for natural resources and planning is an important cornerstone for advancing the modernization of the national governance system and capacity. There is an urgent need to integrate and build databases from data with diverse formats, non-unified coordinate systems, multi-source heterogeneity, and complex relationships. Traditional methods are inefficient, have poor quality control, and struggle to meet the requirements of high-precision and standardized database construction. To address this issue, this study proposes a full-process automated database construction method integrating FME (Feature Manipulation Engine) software. It forms functional modules covering data format conversion, coordinate system unification, data processing, map-attribute integration, standardized database construction, and quality inspection. This method has been successfully applied in practical projects, effectively improving the efficiency and quality of data integration, providing efficient and reliable data integration and governance solutions for the development of a natural resource carbon sink monitoring system and the establishment of an ecological product value realization mechanism.