电商法视域下电子商务平台有偿删帖的法律问题研究

Research on Legal Issues of Paid Deletion of Posts on E-Commerce Platforms from the Perspective of E-Commerce Law

摘要: 在互联网时代，电子商务平台成为商业活动的重要场所。信息传播的快速性和广泛性使得平台上的信息对商家的声誉和经营状况有着重大影响。然而，一些不良分子利用这一特点，通过威胁、敲诈等手段迫使商家支付费用以删除负面信息，同时也有部分平台或个人为谋取利益提供有偿删帖服务。《电子商务法》(以下简称《电商法》)的出台旨在规范电子商务活动，维护市场秩序，但对于平台场景下有偿删帖行为入罪的相关规定和实践操作，特别是其与《电商法》确立的平台责任体系(如通知–删除规则)的衔接与冲突，仍存在进一步反思的必要。

Abstract: In the Internet era, e-commerce platforms have become important venues for business activities. The rapidity and wide reach of information dissemination on these platforms have a significant impact on the reputation and business conditions of merchants. However, some unscrupulous individuals take advantage of this feature and force merchants to pay fees to delete negative information through threats and blackmail. At the same time, some platforms or individuals offer paid post-deletion services for profit. The introduction of the E-commerce Law aims to regulate e-commerce activities and maintain market order. However, there is still a need for further reflection on the relevant provisions and practical operations regarding the criminalization of paid post-deletion behavior, specifically within the e-commerce platform context, particularly its connection and potential conflict with the platform liability framework (e.g., the notice-and-takedown mechanism) established by the E-commerce Law.