中西医结合治疗干眼的研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Dry Eye

摘要: 干眼是一种常见的多因素眼表疾病，随着电子产品的普及和生活方式的改变，其发病率呈上升趋势，严重影响患者的视觉质量与生活质量。干眼主要表现为泪液质、量及动力学异常，导致泪膜不稳定或眼表微环境失衡，常伴有眼部不适症状和视功能障碍。中医将干眼归属于“白涩症”、“神水将枯”等范畴，认为其发病与津液亏虚、燥热伤阴等相关。中西医结合治疗干眼具有显著优势。临床研究表明，中西医结合治疗在提高泪膜稳定性、缓解眼表炎症、改善患者主观症状等方面效果优于单一疗法。本研究就中西医结合治疗干眼的研究进展与展望进行论述，为此病的防治提供参考。

Abstract: Dry eye is a common multifactorial ocular surface disease. With the popularization of electronic products and the change of lifestyle, its incidence rate is on the rise, which seriously affects the visual quality and quality of life of patients. Dry eyes are mainly characterized by abnormalities in the quality, quantity, and dynamics of tears, leading to instability of the tear film or imbalance of the ocular microenvironment, often accompanied by eye discomfort and visual impairment. Traditional Chinese medicine classifies dry eyes as “white astringency syndrome” and “dryness of divine water”, and believes that its onset is related to deficiencies in body fluids, dryness and heat, and damage to yin. The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has significant advantages in treating dry eye. Clinical studies have shown that the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is more effective than monotherapy in improving tear film stability, alleviating ocular surface inflammation, and improving patients’ subjective symptoms. This study discusses the research progress and prospects of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of dry eye, providing reference for the prevention and treatment of this disease.