正念疗法干预慢性心衰患者负性情绪临床研究进展

Progress of Clinical Research on Mindfulness Therapy Intervention for Negative Emotions in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

摘要: 慢性心力衰竭(CHF)是临床中最常见的心血管疾病之一，由于该病病程长，症状多，病死率高，经济压力大等问题常常会引发患者负面情绪。正念疗法(Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction)是一种结合心理学与冥想实践的心理干预方法，能够有效改善患者的情绪。本文从正念疗法的类型，目前在临床中不同类型的正念疗法如何干预不良情绪，以及该疗法现阶段存在的问题，未来的改进措施几个方面系统阐述该疗法的研究进展，以期为未来治疗提供新思路。

Abstract: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases in clinical practice. Due to its prolonged course, diverse symptomatology, high mortality rate, and significant economic burden, patients often experience negative emotional states. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a psychological intervention that integrates principles of psychology with meditation practices, effectively ameliorating emotional disturbances in patients. This review systematically discusses the research progress of MBSR, including its various types, the mechanisms by which different clinical applications intervene in adverse emotional states, current challenges faced by the therapy, and potential future improvements, aiming to provide new insights for future therapeutic strategies.