外科患者非心脏手术术后低血压的研究进展
Advances in Research on Postoperative Hypotension in Non-Cardiac Surgeries in Patients Undergoing Surgery
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1592463, PDF,   
作者: 苗娜娜, 田津瑜, 王楚嫣, 向思琳：延安大学医学院，陕西 延安；延安大学附属医院麻醉与围术期医学科，陕西 延安；张二飞*：延安大学附属医院麻醉与围术期医学科，陕西 延安
关键词: 术后低血压；低血压病理生理学机制；低血压预后；预测模型；Postoperative Hypotension； Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Hypotension； Prognosis of Hypotension； Prediction Model
摘要: 术后低血压是外科患者恢复期常见并发症，与不良临床结局，例如心肌损伤、器官功能障碍及死亡风险显著相关。尽管采用了先进的血流动力学监测和目标液体导向治疗方案，但我们的管理仍然是被动的，当术后低血压发作时，我们才能进行干预。这篇文献综述旨在阐述其定义、机制、预后及预测模型进展。
Abstract: Postoperative hypotension is a common complication in the recovery period of surgical patients, which is significantly associated with adverse clinical outcomes, such as myocardial damage, organ dysfunction, and increased risk of death. Despite the use of advanced hemodynamic monitoring and targeted fluid management protocols, our current management remains reactive, with interventions only being initiated when hypotension occurs. This literature review aims to elucidate the definition, mechanisms, prognosis, and advancements in predictive models for this condition.
文章引用：苗娜娜, 田津瑜, 王楚嫣, 向思琳, 张二飞. 外科患者非心脏手术术后低血压的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(9): 103-107. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1592463

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