跨通道视听语义刺激整合的老化研究
Aging Study of Cross-Channel Audiovisual Semantic Stimulus Integration
DOI: 10.12677/ar.2025.129120, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 段杰萍, 李舒婧, 熊灿婷, 方小峰, 钱润祺*：贵州中医药大学人文与管理学院，贵州 贵阳
关键词: 视听觉整合；语义刺激；竞争模型；老年人；Audiovisual Integration； Semantic Stimulation； Race Model； Older Adult
摘要: 为考察随年龄的增长，跨通道视听语义刺激整合效应的变化。本研究基于辨别任务，以有意义、非言语的语义视觉图像刺激及其匹配的声音刺激作为实验材料，采用2 (被试组别：老年人、年轻人) × 2 (刺激类型：简笔画、实物图)的混合实验设计。结果显示，在所有视听语义刺激辨别任务中，老年人的击中率显著高于年轻人，但对刺激的反应速度显著慢于年轻人。进一步通过竞争模型分析显示，老年人发生的视听觉整合抑制现象显著大于年轻人。此外，与年轻人相比，老年人的视听觉整合时间窗口前移。研究表明，在视听语义刺激条件下，与年轻人相比，老年人的视听觉整合能力更强，且发生的视听觉整合时间也更早。
Abstract: To investigate the changes in the integration effects of cross-channel audiovisual semantic stimuli with age. Based on the discrimination task, this study took meaningful and non-verbal semantic visual images and their corresponding sound stimuli as experimental materials. A 2 (subject group: elderly, young) × 2 (stimulus type: stick figure, real object) mixed experimental design was employed. The results showed that in all audiovisual semantic stimulus discrimination tasks, the hit rate of the elderly was significantly higher than that of the young, but their response speed was significantly slower than that of the young. Further analysis of the race model revealed that the audiovisual integration inhibition phenomenon in the elderly was significantly greater than that in the young. In addition, compared with the young, the time window of audiovisual integration of the elderly shifted forward. The study indicated that under audiovisual semantic stimulus conditions, the audiovisual integration ability of the elderly was stronger than that of the young, and the occurrence of audiovisual integration also occurred earlier.
文章引用：段杰萍, 李舒婧, 熊灿婷, 方小峰, 钱润祺. 跨通道视听语义刺激整合的老化研究[J]. 老龄化研究, 2025, 12(9): 898-908. https://doi.org/10.12677/ar.2025.129120

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