生成式人工智能创作合理使用立法研究

Legislative Study on Fair Use in Generative Artificial Intelligence Creation

摘要: 在人工智能技术飞速发展的当下，其创作过程引发了著作权领域的诸多思考。本文聚焦生成式人工智能创作合理使用立法，深入剖析我国现行立法现状及问题，指出传统合理使用制度在人工智能创作情境下，因自身滞后及人工智能创作的独特性而面临适用困境。同时研究域外美日等国相关经验，在此基础上提出我国应明确利益平衡的立法目的、构建多层次立法模式并引入“转化性使用”检验标准等建议，旨在推动我国著作权法适应人工智能发展新态势，实现法律规制与技术创新的协调共进。

Abstract: Amidst the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its creative process has sparked extensive reflection within the field of copyright law. This paper focuses on the legislation concerning fair use in generative AI creation. It conducts an in-depth analysis of the current legislative landscape and its challenges in China, highlighting how the traditional fair use system faces applicability difficulties in the context of AI creation due to its inherent limitations and the unique nature of AI-generated works. The study also examines relevant experiences from foreign jurisdictions, such as the United States and Japan. Building on this analysis, the paper proposes recommendations for China, including clarifying the legislative objective of balancing interests, establishing a multi-tiered legislative framework, and introducing the “transformative use” test standard. These suggestions aim to adapt China’s Copyright Law to the new dynamics of AI development, fostering harmonious co-evolution between legal regulation and technological innovation.