石里克关于自然哲学任务的思想探析

An Analysis of Schiller’s Thoughts on the Task of Natural Philosophy

摘要: 在20世纪初，随着科学技术的迅猛发展与哲学领域的深刻变革，自然哲学面临着重新定义其研究任务和范畴的需求。在此背景下，石里克作为逻辑实证主义的重要代表人物，对自然哲学的任务提出了新的见解，试图解决传统自然哲学在现代科学体系中的定位问题。本文深入探讨了石里克关于自然哲学任务的思想，围绕科学哲学，从认识论基础和逻辑实证主义视角两方面对其思想进行了系统的剖析。

Abstract: At the beginning of the 20th century, with the rapid development of science and technology and the profound changes in the field of philosophy, natural philosophy faced the need to redefine its research tasks and categories. In this context, Schlick, as an important representative of logical positivism, put forward new insights into the task of natural philosophy, trying to solve the problem of the positioning of traditional natural philosophy in the modern scientific system. This paper delves into Schlick’s thoughts on the task of natural philosophy, centred around the philosophy of science, and systematically analyses his thoughts from both epistemological foundations and logical positivist perspectives.