大学生人际关系敏感与躯体化——抑郁与焦虑的链式中介作用

College Students’ Interpersonal Sensitivity and Somatization—The Chain Mediating Role of Depression and Anxiety

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在深入探讨人际关系敏感性与躯体化症状之间的内在联系，同时分析抑郁和焦虑在这一关系中所扮演的链式中介角色。方法：采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)作为标准化测量工具，对767名在校大学生进行系统的问卷调查，以获取相关数据。结果：(1) 通过对数据的统计分析发现，人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑以及躯体化症状这四个变量之间均呈现出显著的正相关关系；(2) 进一步的分析表明，人际关系敏感程度能够显著地负向预测个体的躯体化症状水平；(3) 抑郁和焦虑在人际关系敏感与躯体化症状之间起到了显著的链式中介作用，即人际关系敏感不仅直接影响躯体化症状，还通过抑郁和焦虑这两个心理变量间接影响躯体化症状。结论：基于上述研究结果，可以推测人际关系敏感可能首先引发个体的抑郁情绪，进而由抑郁情绪诱发焦虑反应，最终导致躯体化症状的出现。这一发现为理解和干预人际关系敏感引发的身心健康问题提供了新的视角和理论依据。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to delve into the intrinsic connection between interpersonal sensitivity and somatization symptoms, while analyzing the serial mediating roles of depression and anxiety in this relationship. Methods: The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was employed as a standardized measurement tool to conduct systematic questionnaire surveys among 767 college students for data collection. Results: (1) Statistical analysis of the data revealed significant positive correlations among the four variables: interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms; (2) Further analysis demonstrated that the degree of interpersonal sensitivity could significantly and negatively predict an individual’s level of somatization symptoms; (3) Depression and anxiety played significant serial mediating roles between interpersonal sensitivity and somatization symptoms, indicating that interpersonal sensitivity not only directly affects somatization symptoms but also indirectly influences them through these two psychological variables. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be inferred that interpersonal sensitivity may initially trigger depressive emotions in individuals, which then induce anxiety reactions, ultimately leading to the emergence of somatization symptoms. This discovery provides new perspectives and theoretical foundations for understanding and intervening in the physical and mental health issues caused by interpersonal sensitivity.