专精特新企业实现颠覆式创新：现实困境、理论逻辑与实现路径
Disruptive Innovation of Specialized, Specialized and New Enterprises: Realistic Dilemma, Theoretical Logic and Realization Path
摘要: 面对激烈的全球科技竞争，我国着力推进高水平科技自立自强，专精特新企业以专业、精细、特色及创新之特性在驱动科技创新的进程中扮演了关键角色。颠覆性技术创新是塑造新动能新优势的关键举措，更是专精特新企业突破发展瓶颈的重要抓手。然而，专精特新企业在实现颠覆式创新时面临融资困难、创新生态成熟度低、自主创新能力薄弱、技术成果转化不畅等现实困境。本文构建“关键核心技术突破–创新生态构建–价值创造”的研究框架，剖析其颠覆式创新的理论逻辑与实现路径。研究发现，关键核心技术突破是颠覆式创新的基石，创新生态构建是动力源，价值创造是关键落地点。基于此，从完善资本市场、推进创新生态系统建设、转变企业发展观念、构建场景驱动的价值链延伸等方面提出管理建议，旨在助力专精特新企业成功实现颠覆式创新，推动我国整体创新发展进程。
Abstract: In the face of fierce global competition in science and technology, China is committed to promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Specialized, refined, characteristic and innovative enterprises (SFCIEs) play a key role in driving technological innovation with their professionalism, refinement, characteristics and innovation. Disruptive technological innovation is a critical measure to shape new momentum and advantages, and an important means for SFCIEs to break through development bottlenecks. However, SFCIEs are facing realistic dilemmas in achieving disruptive innovation, such as financing difficulties, low maturity of innovation ecosystems, weak independent innovation capabilities, and poor technology commercialization. This paper constructs a research framework of “key core technology breakthrough-innovation ecosystem construction-value creation” to analyze the theoretical logic and realization paths of their disruptive innovation. The study finds that key core technology breakthroughs are the cornerstone of disruptive innovation, innovation ecosystem construction is the power source, and value creation is the key landing point. Based on this, management suggestions are proposed from the aspects of improving capital markets, promoting the construction of innovation ecosystems, transforming enterprise development concepts, and building scenario-driven value chain extension, aiming to help SFCIEs successfully achieve disruptive innovation and promote China’s overall innovation development process.
文章引用：徐玲琅. 专精特新企业实现颠覆式创新：现实困境、理论逻辑与实现路径[J]. 服务科学和管理, 2025, 14(5): 637-646. https://doi.org/10.12677/ssem.2025.145078

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