互联网法院涉网案件地域管辖规则的构建

The Construction of Territorial Jurisdiction Rules for Internet-Related Cases in Internet Courts

摘要: 本文聚焦互联网法院涉网案件地域管辖规则的构建。阐述了在互联网发展背景下该研究的重要意义，分析了互联网法院及涉网案件的现状，包括其发展历程、运行特点、案件类型与特征，指出传统管辖规则在面对涉网案件时的困境。借鉴国内外实践经验，如美国的管辖模式与案例，欧盟的立法实践以及国内杭州、北京、广州互联网法院的特色做法，明确了管辖规则构建的便利性、公平性、技术可行性、国际协调原则，并从优化管辖连接点规则和完善协议与专属管辖规则两方面提出了具体完善建议。最后总结强调了该研究对完善互联网司法管辖、保障司法公正与效率、促进互联网经济发展及推动国际司法合作的重要性，并对未来互联网司法环境寄予期望。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the construction of territorial jurisdiction rules for Internet-related cases in Internet courts. It elaborates on the significance of this research in the context of Internet development, analyzes the current status of Internet courts and Internet-related cases—including their developmental trajectory, operational characteristics, case types, and features—and points out the challenges faced by traditional jurisdiction rules when dealing with such cases. Drawing on domestic and international practical experiences, such as the jurisdictional models and cases from the United States, the legislative practices of the European Union, and the distinctive approaches of domestic Internet courts in Hangzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou, the study clarifies the principles of convenience, fairness, technical feasibility, and international coordination for constructing jurisdiction rules. Specific recommendations for improvement are proposed, including optimizing jurisdictional connecting factors and refining rules for agreed and exclusive jurisdiction. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of this research for enhancing Internet judicial jurisdiction, safeguarding judicial fairness and efficiency, promoting the development of the Internet economy, and advancing international judicial cooperation. It also expresses expectations for the future of the Internet judicial environment.