水基钻井液用润滑剂的研究进展
Research Progress on Lubricants for Drilling Fluids
DOI: 10.12677/me.2025.135101, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 曹端帅, 胡 浩, 孙洪洋, 马彩文, 徐建根：重庆科技大学石油与天然气工程学院，重庆
关键词: 钻井液；润滑剂；智能响应型；Drilling Fluids； Lubricants； Stimuli-Responsive Systems
摘要: 在深部和复杂地层钻探日益增多的背景下，井下摩阻、粘滞与卡钻等问题对钻井液的润滑性能提出了更高要求。润滑剂作为提升钻进安全性与效率的重要助剂，已成为钻井液配方优化的研究重点。本文围绕钻井液用润滑剂的研究进展展开综述，涵盖油性、水溶性、固体颗粒型、复合型及智能响应型润滑剂的主要类型与性能特征，梳理其在复杂工况下的适应表现与应用现状。文章还重点分析了当前润滑剂在高温稳定性、环境适配性与长效润滑等方面存在的技术瓶颈，并展望了未来在绿色材料选择、智能响应调控机制及现场应用验证等方向的研发趋势。研究旨在为高性能钻井液润滑剂的设计提供技术支持和发展思路。
Abstract: With the increasing demand for deep and complex drilling operations, downhole issues such as excessive friction, torque, and sticking have posed greater challenges to the lubricating performance of drilling fluids. As a critical additive for enhancing drilling safety and operational efficiency, lubricants have become a key focus in the formulation and optimization of drilling fluids. This review summarizes recent research progress on various types of lubricants used in drilling fluids, including oil-based, water-soluble, solid-particle, composite, and stimuli-responsive lubricants. The adaptability and field performance of these lubricants under complex downhole conditions are systematically reviewed. Furthermore, the technical limitations of current lubricant systems—such as poor thermal stability, limited environmental compatibility, and insufficient long-term lubrication—are critically analyzed. The paper also discusses future research directions, including the development of eco-friendly materials, intelligent release mechanisms, and field-scale validation. This review aims to provide technical insights and guidance for the design of high-performance lubricants in drilling fluid systems.
文章引用：曹端帅, 胡浩, 孙洪洋, 马彩文, 徐建根. 水基钻井液用润滑剂的研究进展[J]. 矿山工程, 2025, 13(5): 896-904. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2025.135101

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