儿童心理障碍干预措施的研究进展：机制、方法与临床应用
Research Progress on the Intervention Measures for Children’s Psychological Disorders: Mechanisms, Methods, and Clinical Applications
摘要: 儿童心理障碍的早期识别与干预对于促进儿童身心健康发展具有重要意义。近年来，儿童心理障碍的干预措施得到了广泛的关注与研究，然而，仍存在许多亟待解决的问题。本文综述了当前在该领域的研究现状，重点探讨了儿童期创伤、心理韧性和情绪调节等心理机制对干预效果的重要影响。同时，评估了认知行为疗法、接纳承诺疗法以及多模式心理干预等方法在临床中的应用现状，并结合特定疾病如社会焦虑症、抑郁症、神经发育障碍和皮肤病相关心理障碍，系统总结了不同干预策略的效果与挑战，旨在为临床工作者和研究人员提供科学、系统的参考，推动儿童心理障碍干预的精准化与个体化发展，助力儿童心理健康的整体提升。
Abstract: The early identification and intervention of children’s psychological disorders are of great significance for promoting the healthy development of children’s physical and mental well-being. In recent years, interventions for children’s psychological disorders have received widespread attention and research; however, there are still many issues that need to be addressed. This article reviews the current research status in this field, focusing on the important influence of psychological mechanisms such as childhood trauma, psychological resilience, and emotional regulation on intervention outcomes. It also assesses the application status of methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and multimodal psychological interventions in clinical settings, and systematically summarizes the effects and challenges of different intervention strategies in conjunction with specific disorders such as social anxiety disorder, depression, neurodevelopmental disorders, and skin disease-related psychological disorders. By integrating the latest empirical research and theoretical frameworks, this article aims to provide scientific and systematic references for clinicians and researchers, promoting the precision and individualization of interventions for children’s psychological disorders, and contributing to the overall enhancement of children’s mental health.
文章引用：张婷, 余春洪, 张蓉, 樊杰 (2025). 儿童心理障碍干预措施的研究进展：机制、方法与临床应用. 心理学进展, 15(9), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.159498

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