个人数据信托法律制度建构方案研究

Research on the Construction of Personal Data Trust Legal System

摘要: 数字经济时代，数据要素的经济价值日益彰显。2021年，数据信托入选《麻省理工科技评论》“十大突破性技术”，发展数据信托有利于实现数据保护与数据利用之间的平衡，在持续保护数据主体权益的基础上促进数据要素价值释放。因为数据的特性与信托制度的内涵具有一致性和协调性，数据信托具备法理基础，通过引入适格的第三方数据信托机构，围绕信义义务，明确信托标的，运用区块链等技术支持等，推动构建个人数据信托制度体系，以实现个人信息保护和数据流通利用的良性循环。

Abstract: In the era of the digital economy, the economic value of data is becoming increasingly evident. In 2021, data trusts were recognized by the MIT Technology Review as one of the “Top Ten Breakthrough Technologies.” Developing data trusts helps strike a balance between data protection and data utilization, promoting the release of data value while ensuring the continuous protection of data subjects rights. Given the inherent alignment between the nature of data and the principles of trust law, data trusts are grounded in a sound legal foundation. By establishing qualified third-party trustees, centering on fiduciary duties, clearly defining the data assets held in trust, and leveraging enabling technologies such as blockchain, a robust personal data trust system can be built—facilitating a virtuous cycle between personal information protection and efficient data circulation and use.