[1]
|
中华医学会肝病学分会. 代谢相关(非酒精性)脂肪性肝病防治指南(2024年版) [J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2024, 32(5): 418-434.
|
[2]
|
Tian, H., Zhang, K., Hui, Z., Ren, F., Ma, Y., Han, F., et al. (2023) Global Burden of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in 204 Countries and Territories from 1990 to 2019. Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology, 47, Article ID: 102068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2022.102068
|
[3]
|
Riazi, K., Azhari, H., Charette, J.H., Underwood, F.E., King, J.A., Afshar, E.E., et al. (2022) The Prevalence and Incidence of NAFLD Worldwide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 7, 851-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00165-0
|
[4]
|
Devarbhavi, H., Asrani, S.K., Arab, J.P., Nartey, Y.A., Pose, E. and Kamath, P.S. (2023) Global Burden of Liver Disease: 2023 Update. Journal of Hepatology, 79, 516-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2023.03.017
|
[5]
|
Quek, J., Chan, K.E., Wong, Z.Y., Tan, C., Tan, B., Lim, W.H., et al. (2023) Global Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in the Overweight and Obese Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 8, 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00317-x
|
[6]
|
Ye, Q., Zou, B., Yeo, Y.H., Li, J., Huang, D.Q., Wu, Y., et al. (2020) Global Prevalence, Incidence, and Outcomes of Non-Obese or Lean Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 5, 739-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(20)30077-7
|
[7]
|
Rinella, M.E., Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., Siddiqui, M.S., Abdelmalek, M.F., Caldwell, S., Barb, D., et al. (2023) AASLD Practice Guidance on the Clinical Assessment and Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Hepatology, 77, 1797-1835. https://doi.org/10.1097/hep.0000000000000323
|
[8]
|
Long, M.T., Noureddin, M. and Lim, J.K. (2022) AGA Clinical Practice Update: Diagnosis and Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Lean Individuals: Expert Review. Gastroenterology, 163, 764-774.e1. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2022.06.023
|
[9]
|
Kahn, C.R., Wang, G. and Lee, K.Y. (2019) Altered Adipose Tissue and Adipocyte Function in the Pathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 129, 3990-4000. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci129187
|
[10]
|
Azzu, V., Vacca, M., Virtue, S., Allison, M. and Vidal-Puig, A. (2020) Adipose Tissue-Liver Cross Talk in the Control of Whole-Body Metabolism: Implications in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Gastroenterology, 158, 1899-1912. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.054
|
[11]
|
Perfield, J.W., Ortinau, L.C., Pickering, R.T., Ruebel, M.L., Meers, G.M. and Rector, R.S. (2013) Altered Hepatic Lipid Metabolism Contributes to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Leptin-Deficient Ob/Ob Mice. Journal of Obesity, 2013, Article ID: 296537. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/296537
|
[12]
|
Montagner, A., Polizzi, A., Fouché, E., Ducheix, S., Lippi, Y., Lasserre, F., et al. (2016) Liver PPARα Is Crucial for Whole-Body Fatty Acid Homeostasis and Is Protective against NAFLD. Gut, 65, 1202-1214. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310798
|
[13]
|
Shinozaki, S., Tahara, T., Miura, K., Kawarai Lefor, A. and Yamamoto, H. (2022) Pemafibrate Therapy for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Is More Effective in Lean Patients than Obese Patients. Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, 8, 278-283. https://doi.org/10.5114/ceh.2022.120099
|
[14]
|
Phipps, M. and Wattacheril, J. (2019) Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Non-Obese Individuals. Frontline Gastroenterology, 11, 478-483. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2018-101119
|
[15]
|
Ahadi, M., Molooghi, K., Masoudifar, N., Namdar, A.B., Vossoughinia, H. and Farzanehfar, M. (2020) A Review of Non‐Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Non‐Obese and Lean Individuals. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 36, 1497-1507. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.15353
|
[16]
|
Feldman, A., Eder, S.K., Felder, T.K., Kedenko, L., Paulweber, B., Stadlmayr, A., et al. (2017) Clinical and Metabolic Characterization of Lean Caucasian Subjects with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 112, 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2016.318
|
[17]
|
Fabbrini, E., Sullivan, S. and Klein, S. (2010) Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Biochemical, Metabolic, and Clinical Implications. Hepatology, 51, 679-689. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23280
|
[18]
|
Feng, R., Luo, C., Li, C., Du, S., Okekunle, A.P., Li, Y., et al. (2017) Free Fatty Acids Profile among Lean, Overweight and Obese Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study. Lipids in Health and Disease, 16, Article No. 165. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0551-1
|
[19]
|
Park, H., Yoon, E.L., Chung, G.E., Choe, E.K., Bae, J.H., Choi, S.H., et al. (2023) Genetic and Metabolic Characteristics of Lean Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Korean Health Examinee Cohort. Gut and Liver, 18, 316-327. https://doi.org/10.5009/gnl230044
|
[20]
|
Anirvan, P., Khan, Z.H., Bhuyan, P., Dixit, S., Dash, R., Mishra, P., et al. (2025) Gut Microbiota and Genetic Polymorphisms Appear to Drive Disease Expression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Lean Individuals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, 15, Article ID: 102503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2025.102503
|
[21]
|
Bhattacharya, I., Maity, D.K., Kumar, A., Sarkar, S., Bhattacharya, T., Sahu, A., et al. (2025) Beyond Obesity: Lean Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis from Unveiling Molecular Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Advancement. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-04257-x
|
[22]
|
Lu, C., Chou, T., Wu, T., Lee, Y., Yang, H. and Huang, K. (2025) PNPLA3 and SAMM50 Variants Are Associated with Lean Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Asian Population. Annals of Hepatology, 30, Article ID: 101761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101761
|
[23]
|
Welty, F.K. (2020) Hypobetalipoproteinemia and Abetalipoproteinemia: Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 31, 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1097/mol.0000000000000663
|
[24]
|
Sürücü Kara, İ., Köse, E., Mutlu, H., et al. (2025) Clinical and Biochemical Spectrum of APOB-Related Hypobetalipoproteinemia: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 19, 605-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2025.02.003
|
[25]
|
Vallianou, N.G., Kounatidis, D., Psallida, S., Vythoulkas-Biotis, N., Adamou, A., Zachariadou, T., et al. (2024) NAFLD/MASLD and the Gut-Liver Axis: From Pathogenesis to Treatment Options. Metabolites, 14, Article No. 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14070366
|
[26]
|
Zhang, W., Cheng, W., Li, J., Huang, Z., Lin, H. and Zhang, W. (2024) New Aspects Characterizing Non-Obese NAFLD by the Analysis of the Intestinal Flora and Metabolites Using a Mouse Model. mSystems, 9, e0102723. https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01027-23
|
[27]
|
Xue, L., Deng, Z., Luo, W., He, X. and Chen, Y. (2022) Effect of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 12, Article ID: 759306. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.759306
|
[28]
|
Iino, C., Endo, T., Iino, K., Tateda, T., Sato, S., Igarashi, G., et al. (2022) Reduced Equol Production and Gut Microbiota Features in Men with Lean Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. American Journal of Men’s Health, 16, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883221115598
|
[29]
|
Banaszczak, M. and Stachowska, E. (2017) NAFLD Pathogenesis in the Light of Recent Research. Postępy Biochemii, 63, 190-197.
|
[30]
|
Huang, X., Yao, Y., Hou, X., Wei, L., Rao, Y., Su, Y., et al. (2022) Macrophage SCAP Contributes to Metaflammation and Lean NAFLD by Activating STING-NF-κB Signaling Pathway. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 14, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.03.006
|
[31]
|
Rotundo, L., Persaud, A., Feurdean, M., Ahlawat, S. and Kim, H. (2018) The Association of Leptin with Severity of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Population-Based Study. Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, 24, 392-401. https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2018.0011
|
[32]
|
Lee, S., Kim, K.W., Lee, J., Park, T., Khang, S., Jeong, H., et al. (2021) Visceral Adiposity as a Risk Factor for Lean Non‐alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Potential Living Liver Donors. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 36, 3212-3218. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.15597
|
[33]
|
Asgari-Taee, F., Zerafati-Shoae, N., Dehghani, M., Sadeghi, M., Baradaran, H.R. and Jazayeri, S. (2018) Association of Sugar Sweetened Beverages Consumption with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. European Journal of Nutrition, 58, 1759-1769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-018-1711-4
|
[34]
|
Assy, N., Nasser, G., Kamayse, I., Nseir, W., Beniashvili, Z., Djibre, A., et al. (2008) Soft Drink Consumption Linked with Fatty Liver in the Absence of Traditional Risk Factors. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 22, 811-816. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/810961
|