基于3D打印的绿色工程训练支撑体系构建

Construction of a Green Engineering Training Support System Based on 3D Printing

摘要: 工程训练是培养大学生工程创新实践能力、系统工程意识的实践性基础课，以数字化智能化为特征的3D打印是培养大学生创新实践能力的重要抓手。构建基于3D打印的“五位一体”工程训练支撑体系，将社会服务、劳动教育、工程实训、通识教育与创客体验、科技创新融为一体。介绍了基于3D打印的通专融合育人课程建设情况，塑造学生可持续发展观，以全学程绿色项目导引，以3D打印为手段，综合运用节能降耗技术，实现优质节能降耗的多目标协同。培养工程观与质量观及系统观，提升工程素养。依托3D打印智慧云平台，创新人才培养成效显著，为高校的工程创新人才培养提供参考。

Abstract: Engineering training is a practical foundational course that cultivates the engineering innovation practical ability and system engineering awareness of college students, as well as their awareness of systems engineering. 3D printing, characterized by digitization and intelligence, is an important tool for cultivating college students’ innovation and practical abilities. Build a “Five in One” engineering training support system based on the integration of 3D printing and vocational education, integrating social services, labor education, engineering training, general education with maker experience, and technological innovation. This article introduces the construction of the integration of 3D printing labor education and vocational education courses, shaping a sustainable worldview for students. Guided by green projects throughout the entire learning process and using 3D printing as a means, it comprehensively utilizes energy-saving and consumption-reducing technologies to achieve multi-objective collaboration of high-quality energy conservation and consumption reduction. Cultivate engineering, quality, and systems perspectives, and enhance engineering literacy. Relying on the 3D printing intelligent cloud platform, the cultivation of innovative talents has achieved significant results. Provide a reference for the cultivation of engineering innovation talents in universities.