发电企业全员安全素质提升路径探究

Research on the Path to Improve the Safety Quality of All Employees in Power Generation Enterprises

摘要: 本研究聚焦发电企业应急安全教育培训体系，旨在提升全员安全素质。通过分析其内涵、目标、内容与方式方法，以15家不同类型发电企业为样本(火电8家、新能源5家、综合能源2家，覆盖大型企业6家、中型7家、小型2家)，采用分层抽样法(按发电类型与规模分层)，并以某国家级安全生产标准化一级发电企业为典型案例，探讨现状及优势与不足。经实证研究揭示培训体系各因素与员工安全素质的关系，补充样本企业具体分布数据、抽样方法细节及案例企业的量化指标(如年发电量120亿千瓦时、员工1200人、一线占比65%)，细化数据分析模型，强化案例典型性分析。进而提出完善培训内容与课程体系、创新培训方式与手段、加强师资队伍建设和强化效果评估与反馈等优化策略，对提升发电企业安全管理水平和推动行业发展具有重要意义。

Abstract: This study focuses on the emergency safety education and training system of power generation enterprises, aiming to enhance the overall safety literacy of all employees. By analyzing its connotation, objectives, content, methods and approaches, the study takes 15 power generation enterprises of different types as samples (including 8 thermal power enterprises, 5 new energy enterprises, and 2 integrated energy enterprises, covering 6 large-sized enterprises, 7 medium-sized enterprises, and 2 small-sized enterprises). It adopts a stratified sampling method (stratified by power generation type and enterprise scale) and takes a national-level first-class power generation enterprise with work safety standardization as a typical case to explore the current situation, advantages and shortcomings of the system. Through empirical research, this study reveals the relationship between various factors of the training system and employees’ safety literacy. It supplements specific distribution data of sample enterprises, detailed information on sampling methods, and quantitative indicators of the case enterprise (such as an annual power generation of 12 billion kWh, 1,200 employees, and front-line employees accounting for 65%). Additionally, it refines the data analysis model and strengthens the analysis of the typicality of the case. Furthermore, the study proposes optimization strategies, including improving the training content and curriculum system, innovating training methods and means, strengthening the construction of the teaching staff, and enhancing effect evaluation and feedback. These strategies are of great significance for improving the safety management level of power generation enterprises and promoting the development of the industry.