数字经济推动对外贸易高质量发展研究

Research on Promoting High-Quality Development of Foreign Trade through Digital Economy

摘要: 随着全球数字化进程的加速，数字经济已成为推动对外贸易高质量发展的关键力量。本文旨在探讨数字经济对对外贸易高质量发展的影响，采用OLS模型、双向固定效应模型，结合2011~2023年中国30个省级行政区的面板数据，系统分析了数字经济对对外贸易高质量发展的影响。研究结果表明，数字经济能显著促进外贸易高质量发展。经过一系列稳健性检验，这一结论仍然有效。同时，对外开放程度对对外贸易的高质量发展具有正向促进作用。此外，数字经济在对对外贸易高质量发展水平的促进作用在地域上存在异质性，这种效应在中部和西部地区更为明显。基于以上分析，本文提出了加强数字经济建设、提升对外开放程度以及注重区域差异等政策建议，为我国对外贸易高质量发展提供理论支持和实践指导。

Abstract: With the acceleration of the global digitalization process, the digital economy has become a key force driving the high-quality development of foreign trade. This paper aims to explore the impact of the digital economy on the high-quality development of foreign trade. By using the OLS model and the two-way fixed effects model, and combining panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2023, it systematically analyzes the influence of the digital economy on the high-quality development of foreign trade. The research results show that the digital economy can significantly promote the high-quality development of foreign trade. After a series of robustness tests, this conclusion remains valid. Meanwhile, the degree of opening up to the outside world has a positive promoting effect on the high-quality development of foreign trade. In addition, the promoting effect of the digital economy on the high-quality development level of foreign trade varies regionally, and this effect is more pronounced in the central and western regions. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward policy suggestions such as strengthening the construction of the digital economy, enhancing the degree of opening up to the outside world, and paying attention to regional differences, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade.