信息化在规范抢救车管理中的应用

The Application of Information Technology in Standardizing the Management of Ambulances

摘要: 目的：探讨对抢救车进行信息化升级改良的应用效果。方法：按照统一清单格式将抢救车内的药品物品名称、规格、数量、有效期等信息录入到Excel表中，并对有效期采取自动倒计时及近效期变色预警，同时生成二维码，贴于抢救车外相对固定的位置，定期扫码检查更新，精准管控车内每支药品物品的有效期。结果：通过对抢救车信息化升级改良，抢救车清理耗时最短时间1 min左右，平均耗时缩短了6.58 min (P < 0.05)；抢救车清理依从性和药品物品完好率100% (P < 0.01)，显著优于传统管理方法。结论：信息化抢救车可大幅度降低护理人员的工作量，高效利用抢救车，提高药品物品管理的正确率，减少和杜绝急救医疗差错，值得借鉴与推广应用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the application effect of information technology upgrade and improvement on rescue vehicles. Methods: Names, specifications, quantities, expiration dates, and other information of the drugs and items in the rescue vehicle were entered into an Excel spreadsheet according to a unified list format. Automatic countdown and color change warning for the expiration date were implemented, and QR code was generated and affixed to a relatively fixed position outside the rescue vehicle. Regular scanning and updates ensured precise management of the expiration date of each drug and item in the vehicle. Results: By upgrading and improving the information technology of the rescue vehicle, the shortest cleaning time for the rescue vehicle was about 1 minute, and the average time was reduced by 6.58 minutes (P < 0.05); the compliance rate of rescue vehicle cleaning and the intact rate of drugs and items were 100% (P < 0.01), significantly better than traditional management methods. Conclusion: Information rescue vehicles can significantly reduce the workload of nursing staff, efficiently utilize rescue vehicles, improve the accuracy of drug and item management, reduce and eliminate emergency medical errors, and are worthy of reference and promotion.