论《民法典》动产抵押权的制度创新及其适用

On the Institutional Innovation and Application of Chattel Mortgage Rights in the “Civil Code”

摘要: 顺应时代发展及优化营商环境的需求，《民法典》对担保制度进行了改革和创新，如拓展了动产抵押适用的范围、统一了动产担保物权优先受偿顺序、预留了统一的动产担保登记制度的空间。其中，价款抵押权超级优先规则和动产抵押正常经营买受人规则是《民法典》动产抵押权制度的两项创新发展。本文在分析动产抵押的界定、历史沿革以及立法价值的基础上，对《民法典》中动产抵押权的制度创新及其适用进行着重论述，从理论和司法实务两个层面构建起《民法典》科学完善的动产担保制度。

Abstract: In response to the development of the times and the need to optimize the business environment, the Civil Code has carried out reforms and innovations in the security system, such as expanding the scope of application of chattel mortgage, unifying the priority of repayment of chattel security interests, and reserving space for a unified registration system for chattel security. Among them, the super priority rule for price mortgage and the normal operation buyer rule for chattel mortgage are two innovative developments in the chattel mortgage system of the Civil Code. Based on the analysis of the definition, historical evolution, and legislative value of chattel mortgage, this article focuses on the institutional innovation and application of chattel mortgage in the Civil Code, and constructs a scientifically sound chattel mortgage system in the Civil Code from both theoretical and judicial perspectives.