行为免疫系统对性别偏见的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Behavioral Immune System on Gender Bias

摘要: 为了应对传染病的流行和疾病环境的威胁，人类在长期的发展进化过程中形成了行为免疫系统。行为免疫系统为了预防和躲避可能的疾病线索，会引发一系列的防御性心理和行为反应，从而对个体的认知、人格、价值取向和态度等方面产生一系列影响。性别偏见的研究由来已久，也是学界与社会各界广泛关注的热点问题。为了更深入地理解性别偏见的影响因素，本文采用进化心理学的视角，综述了行为免疫系统对于性别偏见的影响，并探讨其带来的启示与应对策略，期望为性别和谐社会的构建提供思路。

Abstract: To address the prevalence of infectious diseases and the threats posed by disease-prone environments, humans have evolved a behavioral immune system over the course of long-term development. This system activates a range of defensive psychological and behavioral responses aimed at detecting and avoiding potential disease cues, thereby exerting significant influences on individuals’ cognition, personality traits, value orientations, and attitudes. Research on gender bias has a long-standing history and remains a focal point of interest within both academic and societal contexts. To deepen our understanding of the factors that influence gender bias, this paper adopts an evolutionary psychological perspective to examine how the behavioral immune system contributes to the formation of gender bias, and explores the associated implications and coping strategies. It aims to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for building a more gender-harmonious society.