中学生欺凌受害对自杀态度的影响——冲动性的中介作用
Impact of Middle School Bullying Victimization on Suicidal Attitudes—The Mediating Role of Impulsivity
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.159510, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李 虎, 董开莎:陕西理工大学教师教育学院,陕西 汉中
关键词: 青少年欺凌受害自杀态度冲动性特质Teenagers Bullying Victims Suicidal Attitude Impulsivity Traits
摘要: 目的:本研究旨在探讨中学生群体中冲动性人格特质在欺凌受害与其自杀态度之间的中介作用。方法:研究采用特拉华欺凌受害量表(DBVS_S)、自杀态度调查问卷(OSA)和简式Barratt冲动量表对1400名中学生进行问卷调查,SPSS26.0进行统计分析,统计方法采用t检验、方差分析、PROCESS中介效应检验。结果:人口学变量中男生欺凌受害和自杀态度显著高于女生;有留守经历的学生欺凌受害显著高于无留守经历的学生;普通高中学生欺凌受害与自杀态度显著高于职业高中和重点高中。中介效应检验表明,欺凌受害对冲动性特质预测作用显著(t = 4.546, P < 0.001),冲动性特质对自杀态度(t = −2.814, P < 0.001)具有显著预测作用。冲动性特质的中介效应显著,中介效应值为−0.183,中介效应量为5.46%。结论:冲动性在欺凌受害与自杀态度之间起部分中介效应。
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the mediating role of impulsive personality traits in the rela-tionship between bullying victimization and suicidal attitudes among middle school students. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1,400 middle school students using the Chinese version of the Davis Bullying Victimization Scale (DBVS_S), the Suicide Attitude Scale (OSA), and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Short Form. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, with t-tests, analysis of variance, and PROCESS mediation effect tests. Results: Among demographic variables, male students had significantly higher levels of bullying victimization and suicidal attitudes than female students; students with a history of being left behind had significantly higher levels of bullying victimization than those without such a history; and students in regular high schools had significantly higher levels of bullying victimization and suicidal attitudes than those in vocational high schools and key high schools. The mediation effect test indicated that bullying victimization had a significant predictive effect on impulsive traits (t = 4.546, P < 0.001), and impulsive traits had a significant predictive effect on suicidal attitudes (t = −2.814, P < 0.001). The mediating effect of impulsive traits was significant, with a mediation effect value of −0.183 and a mediation effect size of 5.46%. Conclusion: Impulsivity plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal attitudes.
文章引用:李虎, 董开莎 (2025). 中学生欺凌受害对自杀态度的影响——冲动性的中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(9), 208-217. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.159510

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