针灸治疗帕金森病运动症状的研究进展

Research Progress on the Treatment of Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease with Acupuncture

摘要: 本文为了解近年针灸治疗帕金森病运动症状的研究进展。通过检索近几年来针灸治疗帕金森病运动症状国内外研究文献进行整合综述，了解针灸改善帕金森病运动症状的疗效，对相关理论进行综合分析，为进一步的临床实践研究提供相应的理论依据。帕金森病是最常见的神经系统退行性疾病，临床上常表现的主要运动症状包括静止性震颤、行动迟缓、肌强直、冻结步态、姿势异常等。目前，针灸作为临床上常用的帕金森病治疗方法，方法丰富多样，临床上常以其他方法联合针灸协调治疗，诸如头针、体针、电针、温针灸结合、眼针、岐黄针、火针、穴位注射、艾灸法、麦粒灸、热敏灸、针灸结合西药内服、针灸结合中药内服、针灸结合康复训练等治疗手段，均可有效改善帕金森病引起的静止性震颤、运动迟缓、肌强直等运动症状，且针灸治疗在实用性能等方面，具有效果显著、无明显毒副作用、经济简便、实用性强等特点，成为了很多患者的首选治疗方案。

Abstract: This article aims to understand the progress of research on acupuncture in treating the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease in recent years. By integrating and reviewing the domestic and foreign research literature on acupuncture for the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease in recent years, it aims to understand the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in improving the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the relevant theories, and provide corresponding theoretical basis for further clinical practice research. Parkinson’s disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and the main motor symptoms often manifested clinically include resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, freezing gait, and postural abnormalities. Currently, acupuncture is a commonly used treatment method for Parkinson’s disease in clinical practice, with a rich variety of methods. In clinical practice, acupuncture is often combined with other methods for coordinated treatment, such as scalp acupuncture, body acupuncture, electroacupuncture, warm acupuncture, eye acupuncture, Qi-Huang needle, moxibustion, acupoint injection, moxibustion, grain moxibustion, warm moxibustion, acupuncture combined with oral Western medicine, acupuncture combined with oral traditional Chinese medicine, and acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training. All these treatment methods can effectively improve the motor symptoms such as resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity caused by Parkinson’s disease. Moreover, acupuncture treatment has significant effects, no obvious toxic and side effects, is economical and simple, and has strong practicality, making it the preferred treatment option for many patients.