建筑电气节能技术研究

Research on Energy Saving Technology in Building Electrical Engineering

摘要: 随着我国经济的快速发展，能源紧缺问题也更加突出，节约能源和提高能源利用率将关系到经济的可持续发展。我国建筑业的持续稳定的发展，建筑能源浪费越来越大，但对建筑而言，无论是用电设备还是照明系统，都存在着巨大的节能潜力。因此研究建筑电气节能具有重要的意义。文章首先分析了建筑电气节能的研究背景和意义，提出目前建筑电气节能中存在的问题以及电气节能应遵循的原则。然后在国内外研究的基础上分析了建筑电气节能的主要措施，得出建筑电气节能的具体方案，文章介绍了变压器、输电线路和照明系统的节能方案和技术措施。

Abstract: With the rapid development of China’s economy, the problem of energy shortage has become more prominent. Saving energy and improving energy utilization will be related to the sustainable development of the economy. The sustained and stable development of China’s construction industry has led to increasing energy waste in buildings. However, for buildings, both electrical equipment and lighting systems have enormous energy-saving potential. Therefore, studying building electrical energy efficiency is of great significance. The article first analyzes the research background and significance of building electrical energy conservation, proposes the problems currently existing in building electrical energy conservation, and the principles that electrical energy conservation should follow. Then, based on domestic and international research, the main measures for energy conservation in building electrical systems were analyzed, and specific energy-saving plans for building electrical systems were derived. The article introduced energy-saving plans and technical measures for transformers, transmission lines, and lighting systems.