企业数据的知识产权保护研究

Research on Intellectual Property Protection of Enterprise Data

摘要: 在数字经济时代，数据资源已成为国家经济发展的核心驱动力。企业数据作为重要的战略资产，其商业价值日益凸显，但现行知识产权体系难以有效回应实践需求，制约了数据要素的市场流通和价值释放。为此，本文从以下两个维度提出解决方案：在制度构建方面，整合著作权、专利权及商业秘密保护等多元法律手段，探索制定知识产权基础性法律，明确权利属性、保护范围及制度边界；在运行机制方面，构建全国统一的数据知识产权登记体系，打造高效协同的数据知识产权登记平台，实现地方与国家平台的有机衔接。

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, data resources have become a core driver of national economic development. As a vital strategic asset, enterprise data is increasingly recognized for its commercial value. However, the current intellectual property system struggles to meet practical demands, constraining the market circulation and value realization of data as a production factor. To address this issue, this paper proposes solutions from two dimensions: on the institutional establishment level, it advocates integrating diverse legal tools such as copyright, patent, and trade secret protection, and exploring the formulation of a foundational intellectual property law to clarify the rights attributes, scope of protection, and institutional boundaries; on the operational mechanism level, it calls for establishing a unified national system for data intellectual property registration, building an efficient and coordinated registration platform, and ensuring seamless integration between local and national platforms.