简述蒙医“脑–心轴”

Brief Introduction to Mongolian Medicine’s “Brain-Heart Axis”

摘要: 蒙医学理论体系强调人体构成要素间的有机联系，认为人体是一个以脑和心脏为中心的有机整体,蒙医学把脑和心脏视为生命之源。作为中枢调控系统的脑与主导血液循环的心脏，二者不仅在生理功能上存在双向调节机制，更在病理发展过程中形成相互制约的动态关联，这种密切的机能耦合关系构成了蒙医学认知人体生命现象的关键切入点。基于心、脑二者在生理功能与病理机制层面均存在显著关联性，当前心脑血管疾病协同发病且临床控制困难的现实问题，运用蒙医整体观念，以“脑–心轴”理论为指导，通过辨证施治可充分发挥蒙医药在防治心脑血管疾病过程中所具有的多靶点、多途径干预优势。

Abstract: Mongolian medicine’s theoretical system emphasizes the organic connection between the components of the human body, considering the human body as an organic whole centered on the brain and heart. Mongolian medicine regards the brain and heart as the source of life. As the central regulatory system, the brain and the heart, which dominates blood circulation, not only have a two-way regulatory mechanism in physiological functions, but also form a dynamic relationship of mutual restriction in the pathological development process. This close functional coupling relationship constitutes the key entry point for Mongolian medicine to understand human life phenomena. Based on the significant correlation between the heart and brain in terms of physiological functions and pathological mechanisms, and the current practical problem of co-morbidity and difficult clinical control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the holistic concept of Mongolian medicine is applied, guided by the “brain-heart axis” theory, and syndrome differentiation and treatment can give full play to the multi-target and multi-pathway intervention advantages of Mongolian medicine in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.